Reading Flashcards
7 cards from real ABD practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Reading flashcards as text
A child has honey-colored crusts around the nose and mouth. Which organism is the most common cause?
Answer: Staphylococcus aureus
Nonbullous impetigo with honey-colored crusts is most often caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
A patient with a hypopigmented, scaly macule shows 'spaghetti and meatballs' on KOH. What is the diagnosis?
Answer: Tinea versicolor
Tinea versicolor (Malassezia) shows short hyphae and spores resembling spaghetti and meatballs on KOH.
Erythema migrans, a target-shaped expanding rash, is the hallmark of which infection?
Answer: Lyme disease
Erythema migrans is the characteristic early lesion of Lyme disease from Borrelia burgdorferi.
Intensely pruritic burrows in the finger webs and wrists that worsen at night suggest:
Answer: Scabies
Scabies causes nocturnal pruritus with burrows in web spaces from Sarcoptes scabiei.
Which topical agent is first-line treatment for scabies?
Answer: Permethrin 5% cream
Permethrin 5% cream is the standard first-line scabicide.
A tender, well-demarcated, raised, bright red facial plaque with a sharp border is characteristic of:
Answer: Erysipelas
Erysipelas is a superficial streptococcal infection with a raised, sharply demarcated border.
Grouped vesicles on an erythematous base in a dermatomal distribution indicate:
Answer: Herpes zoster
Herpes zoster (shingles) presents as painful grouped vesicles confined to a dermatome.