Diagnostic Procedures Flashcards
7 cards from real AMCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Diagnostic Procedures flashcards as text
Which tube color is used for coagulation studies such as PT and aPTT?
Answer: Light blue
Light blue (sodium citrate) tubes are used for coagulation studies and must be filled to exactly the correct volume.
A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL on two separate tests is diagnostic of which condition?
Answer: Diabetes mellitus
A fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL on two occasions meets the ADA diagnostic criterion for diabetes mellitus.
Which imaging modality uses sound waves to create real-time images of soft tissue structures?
Answer: Ultrasound
Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves and is particularly useful for visualizing soft tissues, organs, and blood flow.
The normal reference range for adult hemoglobin in males is approximately:
Answer: 13.5–17.5 g/dL
Normal adult male hemoglobin is 13.5–17.5 g/dL; values below this range indicate anemia.
Which blood test is the best indicator of long-term glycemic control over approximately 3 months?
Answer: Hemoglobin A1c
Hemoglobin A1c reflects average blood glucose over the lifespan of red blood cells (~90 days).
When collecting a 24-hour urine specimen, which instruction is correct?
Answer: Discard the first morning void, then collect all urine for 24 hours
The first void is discarded to establish a baseline; all subsequent urine for 24 hours is collected and refrigerated.
An ECG finding of a prolonged PR interval (>0.20 seconds) indicates:
Answer: First-degree AV block
A PR interval longer than 0.20 seconds (one large box) indicates first-degree AV block, a delay in conduction through the AV node.