Trigonometry & Precalculus Flashcards
6 cards from real AMC12 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
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Which expression equals cos^2(x) - sin^2(x)?
Answer: cos(2x)
The double angle identity states cos(2x)=cos^2(x)-sin^2(x).
In triangle ABC with A=45 deg, B=60 deg, and c=10, what is side a by the Law of Sines?
Answer: 10sin(45)/sin(75)
C=75 deg; a/sin(A)=c/sin(C) gives a=10sin(45)/sin(75).
What is the exact value of cos(75 degrees)?
Answer: (sqrt(6)-sqrt(2))/4
cos(75)=cos(45+30)=cos45*cos30-sin45*sin30=(sqrt(6)-sqrt(2))/4.
If tan(alpha)=2 and tan(beta)=3, what is tan(alpha+beta)?
Answer: -1
tan(alpha+beta)=(2+3)/(1-2*3)=5/(-5)=-1.
What is the inverse of f(x) = e^(2x)?
Answer: (1/2)ln(x)
Setting y=e^(2x) and solving for x gives x=(1/2)ln(y), so f^(-1)(x)=(1/2)ln(x).
How many solutions does sin(x) = sqrt(3)/2 have in [0, 2pi)?
Answer: 2
sin(x)=sqrt(3)/2 at x=pi/3 and x=2pi/3, giving 2 solutions.