Number Theory Flashcards
6 cards from real AMC12 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Number Theory flashcards as text
What is the sum of all positive divisors of 28?
Answer: 56
28=2^2*7; sum of divisors=(1+2+4)(1+7)=7*8=56.
How many two-digit prime numbers exist?
Answer: 21
There are 21 primes between 11 and 97: 11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97.
What is lcm(12, 18)?
Answer: 36
lcm(12,18)=12*18/gcd(12,18)=216/6=36.
For which prime p is p^2+2 also prime?
Answer: 3
p=3 gives 9+2=11 (prime); all primes p>3 give p^2=1(mod3) making p^2+2=0(mod3).
What is the units digit of 7^53?
Answer: 7
Units digits of powers of 7 cycle as 7,9,3,1 with period 4; 53=1(mod4), so units digit is 7.
How many perfect squares are strictly between 100 and 400?
Answer: 9
From 11^2=121 to 19^2=361, there are 19-11+1=9 perfect squares.