Combinatorics and Probability Flashcards
6 cards from real AMC12 practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Combinatorics and Probability flashcards as text
A committee of 3 is chosen from 7 people. How many ways can this be done?
Answer: 35
C(7, 3) = 7!/(3! × 4!) = 35.
A fair die is rolled. What is the probability of getting a number greater than 4?
Answer: 1/3
The favorable outcomes are {5, 6}, so probability = 2/6 = 1/3.
How many 3-digit numbers can be formed from digits 1–9 without repetition?
Answer: 504
9 choices for hundreds, 8 for tens, 7 for units: 9 × 8 × 7 = 504.
A bag has 4 red and 6 blue balls. What is the probability of drawing 2 red balls without replacement?
Answer: 2/15
P = C(4,2)/C(10,2) = 6/45 = 2/15.
Two fair coins are flipped. What is the probability of getting exactly one head?
Answer: 1/2
The outcomes HT and TH each have probability 1/4, giving total P = 1/2.
How many ways can 4 books be arranged on a shelf?
Answer: 24
4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24.