ALAT - Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician Regulations and Compliance 2

Question 1

What is the role of OLAW (Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare) in regulating animal research?

Accepted Answer

OLAW administers the PHS Policy, negotiates institutional Assurances, reviews reports of non-compliance, and conducts for-cause site visits at PHS-funded institutions

Answer

OLAW is a private industry group

Answer

OLAW enforces the Animal Welfare Act

Answer

OLAW only provides guidelines with no oversight authority

Question 2

What is the difference between the Animal Welfare Act and the PHS Policy in terms of species coverage?

Accepted Answer

The AWA excludes purpose-bred rats, mice, and birds, while the PHS Policy covers ALL vertebrate animals at funded institutions

Answer

They cover exactly the same species

Answer

PHS Policy covers fewer species than AWA

Answer

Neither covers fish or amphibians

Question 3

What are the consequences for an institution found in non-compliance with animal welfare regulations?

Accepted Answer

Consequences can include fines, suspension of research, loss of funding, AAALAC accreditation jeopardy, and reputational damage

Answer

No consequences as regulations are voluntary

Answer

Only a written warning with no further action

Answer

Consequences only apply to the individual researcher

Question 4

What must an institution do to maintain its AAALAC accreditation?

Accepted Answer

Submit annual reports, undergo triennial site visits, address any findings, maintain compliance with the Guide, and demonstrate continuous program improvement

Answer

Nothing after initial accreditation is granted

Answer

Only pay annual membership fees

Answer

Complete a one-time self-assessment

Question 5

What regulatory documents should be available for review in a laboratory animal facility at all times?

Accepted Answer

Current IACUC-approved protocols, SOPs, the Guide, AWA regulations, PHS Policy, occupational health program documentation, and training records

Answer

Only the facility's phone directory

Answer

Only inspection reports

Answer

Documents are only needed during announced inspections

Question 6

How does continuing IACUC review differ from initial protocol review?

Accepted Answer

Continuing review occurs at least annually to verify ongoing protocol compliance, assess adverse events, confirm the research still justifies animal use, and ensure Three Rs alternatives have been considered

Answer

There is no continuing review requirement

Answer

Continuing review is identical to initial review

Answer

Continuing review occurs only if a complaint is filed