Trailering and Launching Flashcards

Before backing a boat trailer down a launch ramp, what should you do first?

Answer: Remove all tie-down straps and disconnect the safety chains

All tie-down straps and safety chains must be removed before launching, but the winch strap should stay attached until the boat floats free.

What is the recommended tongue weight for a properly loaded boat trailer?

Answer: 10-15% of total loaded trailer weight

Proper tongue weight is 10-15% of the total loaded trailer weight to ensure stable towing and prevent sway.

Which of the following is a sign that your trailer brakes need immediate attention?

Answer: The trailer surges forward into the tow vehicle when braking

A trailer surging forward when braking indicates the trailer's surge brakes or electric brakes are not functioning properly.

When parking a loaded boat trailer on a steep incline, you should:

Answer: Turn the wheels into the curb and use wheel chocks

On steep inclines, turn wheels into the curb and use wheel chocks behind trailer tires to prevent rolling.

After retrieving your boat at the ramp, where should you park to drain the bilge and prepare the trailer?

Answer: Away from the ramp in a designated staging area

Always move to a designated staging area away from the launch ramp so others can use the ramp while you prepare.

What should you check on your trailer tires before each towing trip?

Answer: Pressure, tread depth, sidewall condition, and lug nut torque

A complete tire inspection includes pressure, tread depth, sidewall cracks, and lug nut torque to prevent blowouts and wheel separation.

How far should trailer lights be submerged in water during launching?

Answer: They should never be submerged; disconnect them before launching

Trailer lights should be disconnected or kept out of the water to prevent bulb failure from thermal shock when hot bulbs contact cold water.