ALA Spinal Injury Management 2

Question 1

How many lifeguards are typically needed to safely remove a spinal injury victim from the water using a backboard?

Accepted Answer

At least 3

Answer

1 is sufficient with proper technique

Answer

2 on opposite sides

Answer

5 or more for all rescues

Question 2

What is the purpose of strapping a victim to a backboard before removing them from the water?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the victim from shifting and worsening a spinal injury during extraction

Answer

To keep the victim warm in cold water

Answer

To make it easier for one rescuer to carry the victim

Answer

To support broken limb fractures

Question 3

Where should a lifeguard place their hands during the head-splint technique?

Accepted Answer

Along both sides of the victim's head with forearms along the victim's arms

Answer

Under the victim's chin and base of skull

Answer

On the victim's shoulders pressing inward

Answer

One hand on the forehead and one under the neck

Question 4

When a victim with a suspected spinal injury needs rescue breaths, how should the airway be opened?

Accepted Answer

Jaw-thrust maneuver without tilting the head

Answer

Head-tilt chin-lift as in standard CPR

Answer

Turn the head to the side and lift the chin

Answer

Tilt the head back as far as possible

Question 5

Which pool rule helps prevent spinal injuries from diving accidents?

Accepted Answer

No diving in water less than 9 feet deep

Answer

No running on the pool deck

Answer

No swimming without a buddy

Answer

No flip turns during open swim

Question 6

After successfully placing a spinal injury victim on a backboard, what is the next ALA-recommended action?

Accepted Answer

Secure the victim's head with a head immobilizer and call EMS

Answer

Remove the victim's wet clothing immediately

Answer

Begin CPR regardless of breathing status

Answer

Administer oxygen and check blood pressure