Alabama Driver License Knowledge Test (ALEA) — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does a sign showing a deer silhouette warn Alabama drivers about?
- Wildlife refuge
- Hunting zone
- Farm equipment crossing
- Animal crossing area (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Animal crossing area
A deer crossing sign warns drivers that wild animals frequently cross the road in that area, requiring extra alertness.
Question 2: When lane splitting (riding between lanes of traffic) in Alabama:
- It is legal if traffic is stopped
- It is illegal (Correct answer)
- It is legal in slow traffic
- It is legal on highways only
Correct answer: It is illegal
Lane splitting is illegal in Alabama; motorcycles must remain within a single lane like all other vehicles.
Question 3: In Alabama, lane use control signs with a downward green arrow over a lane mean:
- HOV lane ahead
- This lane is closed
- Merging required
- You may use this lane (Correct answer)
Correct answer: You may use this lane
A downward-pointing green arrow above a lane indicates that the lane is open and available for use.
Question 4: Hydroplaning is most likely to occur under which condition?
- Dry pavement at low speeds
- Heavy rain with worn tires and higher speeds (Correct answer)
- Fresh asphalt in cold weather
- Gravel roads at any speed
Correct answer: Heavy rain with worn tires and higher speeds
Hydroplaning happens when water builds between the tires and road, worsened by speed, low tread, and standing water.
Question 5: When driving down a long, steep downgrade, which braking technique is recommended?
- Coast in neutral to reduce brake wear
- Use engine braking and apply brakes firmly to slow 5 mph below your safe speed, then release (Correct answer)
- Apply the parking brake intermittently
- Ride the brakes lightly the entire way down
Correct answer: Use engine braking and apply brakes firmly to slow 5 mph below your safe speed, then release
Use a low gear with engine braking and the snub technique, braking to 5 mph below your safe speed then releasing.
Question 6: Alabama's 'Move Over' law requires drivers to do what when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle?
- Stop completely
- Only slow down
- Move over a lane or slow significantly (Correct answer)
- Flash headlights and proceed
Correct answer: Move over a lane or slow significantly
Alabama's Move Over law requires drivers to change lanes away from stopped emergency vehicles or reduce speed significantly if lane change is not possible.
Question 7: A motorcycle learner's permit in Alabama restricts the holder from:
- Riding with a passenger during daytime
- Riding on any road
- Riding on interstate highways and at night (Correct answer)
- Riding in any county other than where licensed
Correct answer: Riding on interstate highways and at night
Alabama motorcycle learner's permit holders are prohibited from riding on interstate highways and riding at night.
Question 8: Under Alabama's Zero Tolerance law, what BAC limit applies to drivers under 21?
- 0.08%
- 0.00%
- 0.04%
- 0.02% (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 0.02%
Alabama's Zero Tolerance law sets a 0.02% BAC limit for drivers under 21, effectively prohibiting any alcohol consumption before driving.
Question 9: Alabama's motorcycle safety course completion can:
- Waive the skills test for an M endorsement (Correct answer)
- Replace the written knowledge test
- Reduce insurance rates only
- Substitute for a learner's permit
Correct answer: Waive the skills test for an M endorsement
Completing an approved Alabama motorcycle safety course can waive the skills test requirement for the M endorsement.
Question 10: When parked on the shoulder of a highway, within what time must you place your warning devices?
- Only if visibility is poor
- Within 1 hour
- Within 10 minutes (Correct answer)
- Within 30 minutes
Correct answer: Within 10 minutes
Warning devices such as reflective triangles must be placed within 10 minutes of stopping on the roadway or shoulder.
Question 11: A flashing yellow light at an Alabama intersection means:
- Stop and wait for green
- Yield to all traffic
- Slow down and proceed with caution (Correct answer)
- Prepare to stop
Correct answer: Slow down and proceed with caution
A flashing yellow light is a warning signal requiring drivers to slow down and proceed cautiously through the intersection.
Question 12: What is the recommended riding position when approaching a curve on an Alabama road?
- Inside throughout the curve
- Center of the lane throughout
- Outside throughout the curve
- Outside of the lane entering, inside exiting (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Outside of the lane entering, inside exiting
The best cornering technique is to enter a curve from the outside, pass through the inside apex, and exit toward the outside.
Question 13: How long is the driver's license suspension for refusing a chemical test in Alabama?
- 1 year
- 30 days
- 6 months
- 90 days for first refusal (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 90 days for first refusal
Refusing to submit to a chemical test in Alabama results in a 90-day license suspension for a first offense under Implied Consent.
Question 14: What does a green circle with a white arrow on an overhead signal mean in Alabama?
- Turn on red permitted
- Protected turn in arrow direction (Correct answer)
- Unprotected turn permitted
- Yield before turning
Correct answer: Protected turn in arrow direction
A green arrow signal indicates a protected turn, meaning oncoming traffic is stopped and you have the right-of-way.
Question 15: A blue rectangular highway sign in Alabama provides:
- Motorist services information (Correct answer)
- Directional guidance
- Speed limit data
- Construction warnings
Correct answer: Motorist services information
Blue signs indicate motorist services such as food, fuel, lodging, and hospitals along the route.
Question 16: An orange sign on an Alabama roadway typically indicates:
- Construction or work zone (Correct answer)
- Detour route
- School zone
- Warning of curves
Correct answer: Construction or work zone
Orange signs are used exclusively in construction and maintenance work zones to warn drivers of temporary conditions.
Question 17: Alabama permits how many motorcycles to ride side-by-side in a single lane?
- Two abreast (Correct answer)
- Three abreast
- No restriction
- One only
Correct answer: Two abreast
Alabama allows two motorcycles to ride side by side within a single lane, but no more than two abreast.
Question 18: A driver notices road signs look blurry at highway distances but clear up close. What should they do before their next drive?
- Sit closer to the steering wheel
- Memorize the routes so signs are unnecessary
- Drive only in the right lane
- Get an eye exam and corrective lenses if prescribed (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Get an eye exam and corrective lenses if prescribed
Blurry distance vision is a safety hazard that should be corrected by an eye care professional before driving.
Question 19: A first DUI conviction in Alabama can result in:
- Community service only
- Only a license suspension
- License suspension, fines, and possible jail time (Correct answer)
- Only a fine
Correct answer: License suspension, fines, and possible jail time
A first DUI in Alabama carries penalties including up to one year in jail, fines up to $2,100, and a 90-day license suspension.
Question 20: During the vision test, if you are unable to read the smallest line on the chart, what might be the next step?
- Pass the test anyway if you can see larger letters
- Consult with an eye specialist and provide a report to the DMV (Correct answer)
- Take the test again without any changes
- Request to take the test in a different lighting condition
Correct answer: Consult with an eye specialist and provide a report to the DMV
If you fail to meet the minimum vision requirements during the DMV test, the next step is typically to consult an eye specialist. An eye doctor can diagnose any underlying vision issues and prescribe appropriate corrective measures. You would then provide a report from the specialist to the DMV, confirming your vision has been corrected to meet the standards for safe driving.
Question 21: What type of license classification is required to ride a three-wheeled motorcycle in Alabama?
- Standard Class D license
- No special endorsement
- Commercial license
- M endorsement or Class M (Correct answer)
Correct answer: M endorsement or Class M
Three-wheeled motorcycles in Alabama still require an M endorsement or Class M license to operate legally.
Question 22: What does a pennant-shaped yellow sign on the left side of the road mean?
- No passing zone (Correct answer)
- Speed limit change
- Curve ahead
- Yield ahead
Correct answer: No passing zone
A pennant-shaped sign marks the beginning of a no-passing zone and is always placed on the left side.
Question 23: The most common cause of motorcycle accidents in Alabama and nationwide involves:
- Other vehicles failing to yield to motorcycles (Correct answer)
- Speeding by the motorcyclist
- Poor road conditions
- Mechanical failures
Correct answer: Other vehicles failing to yield to motorcycles
The majority of motorcycle-vehicle crashes occur because other drivers fail to see motorcyclists and do not yield the right-of-way.
Question 24: When a vehicle is sold in Alabama, who is responsible for removing the license plates?
- The county office
- The seller (Correct answer)
- The buyer
- Either party by agreement
Correct answer: The seller
In Alabama, license plates belong to the owner, not the vehicle, so the seller retains and removes the plates upon sale.
Question 25: What does a yield sign require Alabama drivers to do?
- Reduce speed by 10 mph
- Merge without stopping
- Stop completely before proceeding
- Slow and give right-of-way to crossing traffic (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Slow and give right-of-way to crossing traffic
A yield sign requires you to slow or stop if necessary and let crossing or merging traffic go first.
Alabama Driver License Knowledge Test (ALEA)
The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) driver license knowledge test evaluates applicants on traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices required to obtain a driver's license in Alabama.
Exam Rules
- You can skip questions and return to them later
- Flag questions for review before submitting
- No feedback shown until you submit the entire exam
- Unanswered questions count as wrong — answer everything
- 10 pretest questions are mixed in and don't affect your score
- Timer auto-submits when time runs out
- Your progress is auto-saved every 30 seconds