AL Bar Constitutional Law 1

Question 1

Under the First Amendment, which type of speech receives the LEAST constitutional protection?

Accepted Answer

Obscene speech

Answer

Obscene speech falls outside First Amendment protection as established in Miller v. California.

Question 2

The dormant Commerce Clause prevents states from enacting laws that:

Accepted Answer

Discriminate against or unduly burden interstate commerce

Answer

The dormant Commerce Clause bars state laws that discriminate against or unduly burden interstate commerce even absent federal legislation.

Question 3

Which standard of review applies to laws that classify individuals based on race?

Accepted Answer

Strict scrutiny

Answer

Racial classifications trigger strict scrutiny, requiring the law to be necessary to achieve a compelling government interest.

Question 4

The Establishment Clause primarily prohibits the government from:

Accepted Answer

Officially endorsing or sponsoring religion

Answer

The Establishment Clause forbids government action that constitutes an official endorsement or sponsorship of religion.

Question 5

Under the Contracts Clause, states are prohibited from:

Accepted Answer

Impairing the obligation of existing contracts substantially without adequate justification

Answer

The Contracts Clause prevents states from substantially impairing existing contractual obligations without a significant and legitimate public purpose.

AL Bar - Alabama Bar Exam Practice Test

AL Bar - Alabama Bar Exam Practice Test

AL Bar Constitutional Law 1