AK Notary AK Notary Ethical Standards and Conduct 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following actions constitutes misconduct by an Alaska notary?
- Charging the maximum statutory fee
- Notarizing a document without the signer present (Correct answer)
- Refusing to notarize an improper document
- Recording each act in a journal
Correct answer: Notarizing a document without the signer present
Notarizing a document without the signer personally present is a serious violation of Alaska notary law and ethics.
Question 2: An Alaska notary is asked to notarize their own signature on a document. What should they do?
- Proceed, since they know their own identity
- Decline, as a notary cannot notarize their own signature (Correct answer)
- Proceed if the document is personal rather than business-related
- Proceed with a written disclaimer
Correct answer: Decline, as a notary cannot notarize their own signature
A notary cannot notarize their own signature because it creates an obvious conflict of interest and is prohibited.
Question 3: What is the consequence if an Alaska notary is found to have committed willful misconduct?
- A verbal warning from the Lt. Governor
- Commission revocation and possible civil or criminal liability (Correct answer)
- A one-year suspension of notarial privileges
- Mandatory retraining only
Correct answer: Commission revocation and possible civil or criminal liability
Willful misconduct can result in commission revocation, civil liability, and criminal charges depending on the nature of the misconduct.
Question 4: May an Alaska notary complete a notarial certificate in advance before the signer appears?
- Yes, to save time during busy periods
- No, the certificate must be completed at the time of the notarial act (Correct answer)
- Yes, as long as the signer is known to the notary
- Yes, for recurring signers
Correct answer: No, the certificate must be completed at the time of the notarial act
Pre-completing a notarial certificate is improper; all elements must be completed at the time the act is performed.
Question 5: An Alaska notary is also a real estate agent. Can they notarize documents involved in their own real estate transactions?
- Yes, their professional license permits dual roles
- No, this is a direct conflict of interest (Correct answer)
- Yes, as long as they disclose the dual role
- Yes, for transactions under $100,000
Correct answer: No, this is a direct conflict of interest
A direct financial interest in a transaction disqualifies a notary from performing notarial acts on related documents.
Question 6: What must an Alaska notary do if they suspect a signer has mental incapacity?
- Proceed quickly before the signer changes their mind
- Decline to notarize if the signer does not appear to understand the document (Correct answer)
- Contact the signer's family for permission
- Notarize and note their concerns in the certificate
Correct answer: Decline to notarize if the signer does not appear to understand the document
A notary should refuse to notarize if the signer does not appear to understand or have capacity to execute the document willingly.
Which of the following actions constitutes misconduct by an Alaska notary?