Basic Flashcards

What is the primary function of an air brake system?

Answer: To stop or slow down the vehicle

The primary function of an air brake system is to effectively stop or slow down a heavy vehicle by converting kinetic energy into heat through friction. It uses compressed air to actuate brake components at each wheel, providing the necessary force for reliable deceleration and stopping. This system is crucial for the safe operation of large commercial vehicles.

What component stores compressed air for braking?

Answer: Air tank

The air tank, also known as a reservoir, is a crucial component in an air brake system responsible for storing compressed air. This stored air is then used to actuate the brakes when the driver applies the brake pedal, ensuring a constant and sufficient supply of air pressure for effective braking. Without air tanks, the system would not have the necessary pressure reserve.

Which pedal does a driver press to apply the air brakes?

Answer: Brake pedal

The brake pedal is the primary control that a driver presses to apply the service brakes in an air brake system. When pressed, it signals the system to release compressed air to the brake chambers at each wheel, initiating the braking action. This direct interface allows the driver to control the vehicle's deceleration and stopping power.

What happens if the air pressure in the system drops too low?

Answer: Brakes will automatically apply

Air brake systems are designed with a critical safety feature: if the air pressure drops too low (typically below 20-45 psi), the spring brakes will automatically engage. This mechanism ensures that the vehicle can still be brought to a stop, preventing runaway situations even in the event of a major air leak or system failure, thereby enhancing safety.

What is the purpose of a governor in an air brake system?

Answer: It controls the air compressor

The governor is a vital component in an air brake system that controls the air compressor. Its purpose is to regulate the air pressure within the system by dictating when the compressor starts pumping air into the tanks (cut-in pressure) and when it stops (cut-out pressure). This ensures the air pressure remains within the optimal and safe operating range.

Which gauge tells you the air pressure available for braking?

Answer: Air pressure gauge

The air pressure gauge is a critical instrument located on the dashboard that displays the amount of compressed air available in the air tanks. Drivers must constantly monitor this gauge to ensure there is sufficient air pressure for safe braking and to detect any potential leaks or malfunctions in the air brake system. It provides real-time feedback on braking capability.

Why is it important to drain air tanks daily?

Answer: To remove water and prevent rust

Compressed air naturally contains moisture, which condenses into water inside the air tanks. Draining the air tanks daily is essential to remove this accumulated water and any oil contaminants. This practice prevents rust and corrosion within the air brake system, which can lead to component failure, reduced braking efficiency, and costly repairs.

What is the name of the emergency braking system?

Answer: Spring brake

The spring brake system serves as the emergency and parking brake in air brake-equipped vehicles. These brakes are held in the released position by air pressure; however, if air pressure is lost or the parking brake is manually applied, powerful springs engage the brakes. This action brings the vehicle to a stop or securely holds it in place, providing a critical safety feature.

Before driving, why must you check air brake system warning lights?

Answer: To ensure your air brake system is working

Before driving, it is absolutely necessary to check air brake system warning lights, such as the low air pressure warning. These lights are crucial indicators of the system's health and proper functioning. Ensuring they are off and the system is operating correctly confirms that the air brakes are ready for safe operation, preventing potential braking failures and ensuring road safety.