Risk Assessment & Regulatory Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real AIP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Risk Assessment & Regulatory Compliance flashcards as text
An investment adviser has a personal interest in recommending a particular mutual fund to clients. Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the adviser's fiduciary duty requires which action?
Answer: Fully disclose the conflict of interest to clients
Under the fiduciary standard, advisers must fully disclose all material conflicts of interest so that clients can make informed decisions.
Stress testing a portfolio involves which of the following analytical approaches?
Answer: Applying extreme but plausible hypothetical scenarios to assess potential losses
Stress testing evaluates portfolio performance under severe but plausible adverse conditions, such as a market crash or credit crisis, to identify vulnerabilities.
Under the USA PATRIOT Act, financial institutions must establish a Customer Identification Program (CIP). At minimum, which piece of information must be collected for individual customers?
Answer: Social Security number, date of birth, name, and address
CIP requirements for individuals mandate collection of name, date of birth, address, and identification number (typically Social Security number) at a minimum.
Which of the following best describes 'liquidity risk' for an investment fund?
Answer: The risk that the fund cannot meet redemption requests without selling assets at distressed prices
Liquidity risk is the risk that a fund cannot satisfy redemption demands promptly without incurring significant transaction costs or selling at below-market prices.
FINRA's suitability rule (Rule 2111) includes three components of suitability analysis. Which of the following is one of those components?
Answer: Reasonable-basis suitability
FINRA Rule 2111 identifies three suitability components: reasonable-basis (the strategy is suitable for at least some investors), customer-specific (suitable for this particular customer), and quantitative (frequency of trades is suitable).
An investment firm's compliance officer discovers that a portfolio manager has been front-running client trades. This conduct most directly violates which regulatory principle?
Answer: The duty of loyalty under fiduciary law and SEC anti-fraud rules
Front-running — trading ahead of client orders for personal gain — violates the manager's fiduciary duty of loyalty and constitutes securities fraud under SEC anti-fraud provisions.
Under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following investors qualifies as an 'accredited investor' based on net worth?
Answer: An individual with a net worth over $1 million excluding the value of the primary residence
An accredited investor based on net worth is an individual with a net worth (or joint net worth with a spouse) exceeding $1 million, excluding the value of the primary residence.