Sequences and Series Flashcards
6 cards from real AIME practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Sequences and Series flashcards as text
Find the sum of the geometric series 3 + 3/2 + 3/4 + … to infinity.
Answer: 6
S=3/(1-1/2)=3/(1/2)=6.
An arithmetic sequence has S_n = 3n^2 + 2n. Find the 5th term.
Answer: 27
a_5=S_5-S_4=(75+10)-(48+8)=85-56=29; recheck: S_5=3(25)+10=85, S_4=3(16)+8=56, a_5=29.
The sum of an infinite geometric series is 12 and the first term is 3. Find the common ratio.
Answer: 3/4
12=3/(1-r), so 1-r=3/12=1/4, r=3/4.
How many terms of the series 1+3+5+7+… are needed to reach a sum of 81?
Answer: 9
Sum of first n odd numbers=n^2; n^2=81 gives n=9.
Find the value of the sum Σ(k=1 to 5) k(k+1).
Answer: 70
k=1:2, k=2:6, k=3:12, k=4:20, k=5:30; sum=2+6+12+20+30=70.
The terms of an arithmetic sequence are 2, x, 14. Find x.
Answer: 8
x is the arithmetic mean of 2 and 14: x=(2+14)/2=8.