Periodontics and Gum Disease Flashcards
7 cards from real AGD practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Periodontics and Gum Disease flashcards as text
A free gingival graft is harvested primarily from which intraoral donor site?
Answer: Hard palate
The hard palate provides keratinized epithelium and connective tissue ideal for free gingival grafts to increase the zone of attached gingiva.
Which radiographic bone loss pattern is most characteristic of localized aggressive periodontitis affecting first molars?
Answer: Arc-shaped (arcuate) vertical bone loss
Localized aggressive periodontitis classically shows an arc-shaped vertical bone loss pattern on the mesial and distal aspects of first molars.
The biologic width is defined as the combined measurement of:
Answer: Junctional epithelium and supracrestal connective tissue attachment
Biologic width consists of junctional epithelium (~0.97 mm) plus supracrestal connective tissue (~1.07 mm), totaling approximately 2 mm.
Which antibiotic regimen is specifically recommended as an adjunct for treating aggressive periodontitis caused by A. actinomycetemcomitans?
Answer: Amoxicillin plus metronidazole
The combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole has strong evidence as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for aggressive periodontitis, particularly against A. actinomycetemcomitans.
Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) uses a membrane to:
Answer: Exclude epithelium and gingival connective tissue from the healing wound
GTR membranes act as physical barriers that exclude fast-growing epithelial and connective tissue cells, allowing slower-growing PDL and bone cells to repopulate the defect.
Which condition is characterized by pronounced gingival inflammation with pseudopockets but no true attachment loss?
Answer: Gingivitis
Gingivitis features inflamed, edematous gingiva that may form pseudopockets due to tissue swelling, but there is no apical migration of the junctional epithelium or true attachment loss.
The Papilla Preservation Technique (PPT) in periodontal surgery is primarily designed to:
Answer: Maintain interdental papilla for better esthetic outcomes and wound closure
The PPT keeps the interdental papilla intact by redirecting incisions, preserving esthetics and achieving primary closure over interdental bone defects, especially important in the anterior region.