Paragraph Comprehension Strategies Flashcards

"The platoon's performance was hampered not by lack of training but by insufficient equipment. Even the most skilled soldiers cannot compensate indefinitely for inadequate resources." The author's argument implies that:

Answer: Adequate equipment is essential for trained soldiers to succeed

The author argues that even skilled, trained soldiers are limited by insufficient equipment.

When a passage presents two opposing viewpoints without stating which is correct, the reader should:

Answer: Recognize the passage as presenting contrasting perspectives without a stated conclusion

A passage that presents two sides without resolution is balanced or objective and does not advocate for either position.

"Despite rigorous screening, some recruits who appear physically qualified during induction develop stress fractures within the first weeks of training." What does 'rigorous' mean as used in this sentence?

Answer: Thorough and demanding

Rigorous means extremely thorough and strict, which describes a demanding screening process.

A passage concludes: "In summary, early intervention, consistent follow-up, and command support are the three pillars of an effective combat stress program." This concluding sentence primarily serves to:

Answer: Restate and summarize the passage's main points

Summary sentences restate the main points covered in the passage and signal the conclusion.

Read the sentences and determine the relationship: "Training under realistic conditions increases stress. However, it also dramatically improves performance in actual combat." The relationship between the two sentences is:

Answer: The second sentence contradicts the first with a positive outcome

The word 'however' signals a contrast — the second sentence introduces a benefit that offsets the drawback stated in the first.

"The medic treated the wound with practiced efficiency, her movements economical and precise." The phrase 'practiced efficiency' suggests the medic:

Answer: Had developed skill through repeated experience

'Practiced' implies repeated experience, and 'efficiency' confirms she performed the task skillfully without wasted effort.

Which of the following is an example of a supporting detail rather than a main idea?

Answer: Studies show units with rotating leadership report lower cohesion scores.

A specific study result is a supporting detail that backs up a broader claim, not a main idea in itself.