ADAPT Risk Factors and Warning Signs 2

Question 1

Which of the following behaviors is a behavioral warning sign of a developing substance use problem?

Accepted Answer

Sudden change in friend groups and withdrawal from family

Answer

Abandoning established relationships and replacing them with new peers who use substances is a classic early warning sign of developing dependency.

Question 2

Which physical warning sign may indicate someone is misusing opioids?

Accepted Answer

Pinpoint (very small) pupils

Answer

Opioids cause pupil constriction (miosis), resulting in very small, pinpoint pupils — a telltale physical sign of opioid use.

Question 3

Neglecting previously important responsibilities at work, school, or home is considered which type of warning sign?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral warning sign

Answer

Neglecting responsibilities is a behavioral warning sign that substance use is interfering with daily functioning and priorities.

Question 4

What is 'enabling' in the context of substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Behavior that shields a person from consequences of their substance use, allowing it to continue

Answer

Enabling protects the person from natural consequences of their use — such as making excuses or covering up — allowing the problem to persist.

Question 5

Experiencing strong cravings or urges to use a substance is considered a diagnostic criterion for:

Accepted Answer

Substance use disorder

Answer

Intense cravings are listed as one of the diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder in the DSM-5.

ADAPT - Alcohol and Drug Awareness Program Practice Test