Math: Trigonometry Flashcards
7 cards from real ACT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Math: Trigonometry flashcards as text
From a point on the ground 50 ft from a tree, the angle of elevation to the top is 40°. How tall is the tree (nearest foot)?
Answer: 42 ft
Height = 50 · tan(40°) ≈ 50 · 0.839 ≈ 42 ft.
What is the value of sin(0°)?
Answer: 0
The sine of 0° is 0.
If cos(θ) = 0.6 and θ is acute, what is tan(θ)?
Answer: 4/3
With cos = 3/5, sin = 4/5, so tan = sin/cos = 4/3.
Using the law of cosines, find side c when a = 5, b = 7, and angle C = 60°.
Answer: √39
c² = 25 + 49 − 2·5·7·cos60° = 74 − 35 = 39, so c = √39.
What is the range of the function y = cos(x)?
Answer: [-1, 1]
Cosine values always stay between −1 and 1 inclusive.
Which of these is coterminal with a 30° angle?
Answer: 390°
Adding 360° to 30° gives 390°, a coterminal angle.
What is csc(30°)?
Answer: 2
Cosecant is 1/sin; since sin(30°) = 1/2, csc(30°) = 2.