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English: Punctuation for Clauses and Phrases Flashcards

7 cards from real ACT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Which sentence correctly uses commas around an interrupting clause?

    Answer: The plan, which we approved last week, is ready.

    A nonrestrictive clause beginning with 'which' is set off by paired commas.

  2. Choose the correct punctuation: "We left early ___ the traffic was terrible."

    Answer: , because

    A comma plus subordinating conjunction smoothly links the clauses.

  3. Which sentence correctly punctuates a series of phrases?

    Answer: We hiked through the woods, across the river and over the hill.

    Items in a series are separated by commas.

  4. Identify the correctly punctuated sentence with a trailing dependent clause.

    Answer: She smiled because she was happy.

    A dependent clause following the main clause usually needs no comma.

  5. Which option correctly joins these clauses: "The lecture was long ___ it was fascinating."?

    Answer: , yet

    A comma before 'yet' joins two independent clauses correctly.

  6. Choose the correct punctuation: "There is only one rule ___ be kind."

    Answer: :

    A colon introduces the explanation following a complete clause.

  7. Which sentence correctly sets off a participial phrase at the start?

    Answer: Running late, Maria grabbed her keys.

    An introductory participial phrase is followed by a comma.