ACT 235 Emergency Response 3

Question 1

When a person is shot in the torso and shows signs of a tension pneumothorax, the immediate field treatment is:

Accepted Answer

Apply a vented chest seal or needle decompression

Answer

A vented chest seal allows air to escape the pleural space, preventing the pressure buildup that causes tension pneumothorax to become fatal.

Question 2

Under Pennsylvania ACT 235, lethal weapons training must include instruction in emergency first aid because:

Accepted Answer

Officers may be first on scene and responsible for preserving life until EMS arrives

Answer

ACT 235 recognizes that armed private officers may be the first responders at an incident and must be capable of providing basic lifesaving measures.

Question 3

What should an officer do with a weapon used in a shooting incident while waiting for investigators?

Accepted Answer

Holster it and leave it in place unless a continuing threat requires its use

Answer

The weapon is evidence and should not be manipulated unnecessarily; the officer may keep it holstered unless another threat requires drawing it.

Question 4

A victim of a shooting is unresponsive and not breathing. After ensuring scene safety, the officer's next action is:

Accepted Answer

Check for a pulse, then begin CPR if no pulse is found

Answer

Current CPR guidelines require confirming pulselessness before beginning chest compressions to deliver oxygen to the brain.

Question 5

When calling for backup after a use-of-force incident, the officer should provide all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A personal opinion on whether the shooting was justified

Answer

Justification opinions are inappropriate and potentially prejudicial in radio communications; factual information only should be broadcast.

ACT Practice Test