Routing Protocols & IP Addressing Flashcards
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Which ArubaOS-CX command verifies that a static route has been successfully installed in the forwarding plane?
Answer: show ip fib
The 'show ip fib' command displays the Forwarding Information Base, confirming routes are programmed into hardware for actual packet forwarding.
A network uses the address block 10.0.0.0/8 and needs to create 100 subnets with at least 500 hosts each. Which subnet mask satisfies both requirements?
Answer: /23
A /23 provides 512 host addresses (510 usable) and allows up to 128 subnets within 10.0.0.0/8, satisfying both requirements.
In BGP, what is the effect of prepending your own AS number multiple times to the AS_PATH attribute before advertising a route?
Answer: It makes the path appear longer, making it less preferred by external peers
AS path prepending artificially lengthens the AS_PATH, making the route less preferred by BGP peers that use AS path length as a selection criterion.
On ArubaOS-CX, which command enables OSPF on a specific interface rather than using the 'network' command under the OSPF process?
Answer: ip ospf area 0.0.0.0
ArubaOS-CX supports interface-level OSPF activation using 'ip ospf area ' configured directly on the interface.
Which address does an IPv6 host use when communicating with the DHCPv6 server during stateful address assignment?
Answer: The link-local address as the source
DHCPv6 messages are sourced from the host's link-local address since a global unicast address has not yet been assigned.
An ArubaOS-CX switch needs to summarize the subnets 172.16.0.0/24, 172.16.1.0/24, 172.16.2.0/24, and 172.16.3.0/24 into a single advertisement. Which summary address is correct?
Answer: 172.16.0.0/22
The four /24 subnets share the first 22 bits (172.16.0-3), so 172.16.0.0/22 is the correct summary covering all four networks.
What is a floating static route in ArubaOS-CX and how is it implemented?
Answer: A static route with a higher administrative distance than the primary dynamic route, used as a backup
A floating static route is configured with an AD higher than the dynamic routing protocol, so it only appears in the RIB when the dynamic route is removed.