Quality Assurance & Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real ACI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Quality Assurance & Compliance flashcards as text
Which accreditation standard is specifically designed for forensic science laboratories and is commonly required by law enforcement agencies?
Answer: ASCLD/LAB (now ANAB)
ASCLD/LAB (now merged into ANAB) is the primary accreditation body for forensic science laboratories recognized by law enforcement.
During a forensic lab audit, a reviewer finds that an examiner failed to document a deviation from the standard operating procedure. What is the most appropriate corrective action?
Answer: Issue a corrective action report and update training records
A corrective action report documents the deviation, identifies root cause, and updates training to prevent recurrence without destroying valid work.
What is the primary purpose of conducting proficiency tests on forensic examiners?
Answer: To demonstrate examiner competency and verify consistent, accurate results
Proficiency testing evaluates whether examiners produce accurate, reliable results consistent with established standards.
An investigator is asked to testify about findings from a forensic tool that has never been validated by the lab. Under quality compliance principles, what should the investigator do?
Answer: Refuse to use or testify about results from an unvalidated tool
Quality standards require that all forensic tools be formally validated before results are used in case work or court testimony.
Which document type defines the step-by-step processes that forensic examiners must follow to ensure consistency and reproducibility?
Answer: Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
SOPs provide detailed, standardized instructions that ensure all examiners perform analyses the same way, supporting reproducibility and quality.
When a forensic laboratory's quality manual is reviewed, it should address all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer: Case pricing and billing schedules
A quality manual covers technical and procedural standards; billing and pricing are administrative functions not part of quality compliance documentation.
In the context of digital forensics QA, what is a 'blind verification'?
Answer: A second examiner reviews the evidence without knowing the original examiner's conclusions
Blind verification prevents confirmation bias by having an independent examiner reach conclusions without knowledge of the first examiner's findings.