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Standardized Achievement Science Flashcards

7 cards from real Achievement Test practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Standardized Achievement Science flashcards as text
  1. Which part of the human digestive system absorbs most of the nutrients from food?

    Answer: Small intestine

    The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption, aided by villi that increase surface area.

  2. What type of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of food?

    Answer: Chemical (potential) energy

    Food contains chemical potential energy stored in molecular bonds, which cells release through cellular respiration.

  3. Two forces of 10 N and 6 N act in the same direction on an object. What is the net force?

    Answer: 16 N

    When forces act in the same direction, they add together: 10 N + 6 N = 16 N.

  4. Which gas makes up the largest percentage of Earth's atmosphere?

    Answer: Nitrogen

    Nitrogen (N₂) comprises approximately 78% of Earth's atmosphere, far more than oxygen at about 21%.

  5. A scientist repeats an experiment five times and gets similar results each time. This best demonstrates which scientific principle?

    Answer: Reproducibility

    Reproducibility means an experiment yields consistent results when repeated, strengthening confidence in the findings.

  6. Which process do plants use to make their own food using sunlight?

    Answer: Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis converts light energy, water, and CO₂ into glucose and oxygen in chloroplasts.

  7. What is the term for a change in the DNA sequence of an organism?

    Answer: Mutation

    A mutation is an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of an organism's DNA, which may or may not affect traits.