Program Design Flashcards
7 cards from real ACE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Program Design flashcards as text
Which training variable is manipulated when a client performs 3 sets of 12 reps at 70% 1RM instead of 4 sets of 6 reps at 85% 1RM?
Answer: Volume and intensity
Changing the number of sets, reps, and load percentage simultaneously alters both training volume and intensity.
A client's goal is muscular endurance. Which rep range and rest interval combination is most appropriate?
Answer: 15+ reps, 30 sec or less rest
Muscular endurance is best developed with higher rep ranges (15+) and short rest periods that challenge the oxidative energy system.
According to ACE's IFT model, which phase focuses on teaching clients to move with proper posture and joint mobility?
Answer: Phase 1 – Stability and Mobility
Phase 1 of the ACE IFT model targets stability and mobility as the foundation before adding movement complexity.
A personal trainer wants to increase a client's workout difficulty using the principle of progressive overload. Which strategy is LEAST appropriate?
Answer: Switching to a completely different exercise every session
Randomly switching exercises each session prevents the progressive adaptation needed for overload; consistency in movement patterns is key.
When designing a session for a client with anterior pelvic tilt, which corrective strategy is MOST appropriate?
Answer: Strengthen glutes and core while stretching hip flexors
Anterior pelvic tilt is associated with tight hip flexors and weak glutes/core, so the correction involves strengthening the latter and stretching the former.
Which energy system is the PRIMARY contributor during a 400-meter sprint?
Answer: Glycolytic system
The 400-meter sprint (~45-60 seconds) relies predominantly on the glycolytic (anaerobic glycolysis) energy system.
A trainer designs a program where the client performs a bench press immediately followed by a bent-over row with no rest between them. This is an example of:
Answer: Superset
A superset pairs two exercises targeting opposing muscle groups (agonist and antagonist) performed back-to-back with no rest.