accident attorney Personal Injury Law Basics 2

Question 1

What is res ipsa loquitur in accident law?

Accepted Answer

A doctrine allowing negligence to be inferred from the nature of the accident

Answer

Res ipsa loquitur allows negligence to be inferred when the accident would not ordinarily occur without negligence.

Question 2

What is respondeat superior and how does it apply to accident cases?

Accepted Answer

Employers are liable for employees' negligent acts committed during employment

Answer

Respondeat superior holds employers vicariously liable for torts committed by employees within the scope of their employment.

Question 3

Which type of accident case involves a defective product causing harm to a consumer?

Accepted Answer

Products liability

Answer

Products liability holds manufacturers and sellers responsible when defective products cause injury.

Question 4

What does assumption of risk mean in an accident case?

Accepted Answer

The plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk and may be barred from recovery

Answer

Assumption of risk is a defense where the defendant argues the plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily accepted the danger that caused injury.

Question 5

What is the purpose of a demand letter in an accident injury claim?

Accepted Answer

To formally notify the at-fault party and their insurer of the claim and demand compensation

Answer

A demand letter outlines the facts, injuries, and amount of compensation sought, initiating pre-litigation negotiations.

accident attorney Practice Test