Safety & Risk Management Flashcards

Which rescue technique is considered the FIRST choice when a paddler capsizes near shore?

Answer: Throw a rescue bag or rope

Throw before go — tossing a throw bag keeps the rescuer safe while reaching the victim quickly.

What does the ACA recommend regarding alcohol consumption before paddling?

Answer: Avoid alcohol for at least 8 hours before paddling

ACA safety guidelines call for abstaining from alcohol at least 8 hours prior to paddling to maintain full judgment and coordination.

A student's boat becomes pinned against a rock mid-river. What is the instructor's FIRST action?

Answer: Assess the situation from a safe vantage point before acting

Scene assessment before action prevents additional victims and allows the instructor to select the safest and most effective rescue method.

Which condition most increases the risk of hypothermia during a paddling course?

Answer: Cold water combined with wet clothing and wind

Cold water conducts heat away from the body 25 times faster than air, and wind chill on wet clothing accelerates heat loss dramatically.

What is the correct self-rescue position when swimming a rapid?

Answer: Face downstream, feet up, toes pointing downriver

The defensive swimming position — on your back, feet downstream and up — protects the swimmer's head and allows feet to deflect rocks.

Under ACA guidelines, what is the recommended student-to-instructor ratio for beginner flatwater kayak courses?

Answer: 8:1

ACA recommends a maximum 8:1 student-to-instructor ratio for beginner flatwater courses to ensure adequate supervision.

Which of the following best describes a 'strainer' hazard in moving water?

Answer: An obstacle that allows water through but traps solid objects

Strainers — such as downed trees or fence wire — allow water to pass but trap paddlers, making them among the most deadly river hazards.