ABO Ocular Disease & Pathology

Question 1

What is the primary risk factor for open-angle glaucoma in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Elevated intraocular pressure

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

UV exposure

Question 2

Which condition is characterized by the gradual clouding of the crystalline lens?

Accepted Answer

Cataract

Answer

Glaucoma

Answer

Macular degeneration

Answer

Retinal detachment

Question 3

Drusen deposits in the macula are a hallmark sign of which condition?

Accepted Answer

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Answer

Diabetic retinopathy

Answer

Glaucoma

Answer

Retinitis pigmentosa

Question 4

What visual field defect is most commonly associated with early open-angle glaucoma?

Accepted Answer

Arcuate scotoma

Answer

Central scotoma

Answer

Homonymous hemianopia

Answer

Bitemporal hemianopia

Question 5

Which type of diabetic retinopathy is characterized by neovascularization?

Accepted Answer

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Answer

Mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Answer

Moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Answer

Diabetic macular edema only

Question 6

What is the gold standard test for measuring intraocular pressure?

Accepted Answer

Goldmann applanation tonometry

Answer

Non-contact tonometry (air puff)

Answer

Schiotz tonometry

Answer

Tono-Pen tonometry