Optics & Lens Design Flashcards
6 cards from real ABO practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Optics & Lens Design flashcards as text
What is the vergence formula used to find image vergence after a lens?
Answer: L' = L + F
The vergence formula states that image vergence equals object vergence plus lens power.
A lens with a power of +5.00 D has a focal length of:
Answer: 20 cm
Focal length = 1/power, so 1/5 = 0.20 m = 20 cm.
Which lens type is used to correct myopia?
Answer: Concave (minus)
Concave minus lenses diverge light to shift the focal point back onto the retina in myopic eyes.
The approximate index of refraction of standard crown glass is:
Answer: 1.52
Standard crown glass has a refractive index of approximately 1.523, making it the traditional ophthalmic lens baseline.
A higher Abbe value (V-number) in a lens material indicates:
Answer: Less chromatic aberration
A higher Abbe value means less dispersion of light into its component colors, resulting in less chromatic aberration.
The base curve of a spectacle lens primarily affects:
Answer: Cosmetic appearance and peripheral optics
The base curve selection affects both the cosmetic profile and peripheral optical performance of spectacle lenses.