ABFM ABFM Forensic Anthropology & Identification 2

Question 1

Which method of positive identification is considered the gold standard in forensic cases?

Accepted Answer

DNA comparison with a known reference sample

Answer

DNA comparison with an antemortem reference sample (blood relative or direct sample) is the most definitive method of positive identification.

Question 2

Dental identification (forensic odontology) works by comparing what type of records?

Accepted Answer

Postmortem dental X-rays with antemortem dental records

Answer

Forensic odontology compares postmortem dental radiographs and dental charts with antemortem records to confirm identity.

Question 3

When skeletal remains are commingled, what is the primary goal of the forensic anthropologist?

Accepted Answer

Identify and separate the minimum number of individuals (MNI)

Answer

In commingled remains, the forensic anthropologist works to determine the minimum number of individuals (MNI) and associate elements from the same person.

Question 4

Fingerprint comparison as a means of identification requires the examiner to match friction ridge details called what?

Accepted Answer

Minutiae (ridge endings and bifurcations)

Answer

Fingerprint identification relies on matching specific minutiae — ridge endings, bifurcations, and other features — between known and unknown prints.

Question 5

Which antemortem record is most useful when skeletal remains show evidence of healed surgical implants?

Accepted Answer

Medical imaging records showing implant type and placement

Answer

Medical imaging (X-rays, CT) and surgical records can document implant type, serial numbers, and placement location that match postmortem findings.

(ABFM) American Board of Forensic Medicine Certification Practice Test

(ABFM) American Board of Forensic Medicine Certification Practice Test

ABFM ABFM Forensic Anthropology & Identification 2