ABFAS Postoperative Care and Wound Management

Question 1

What is the primary goal of postoperative wound care following foot and ankle surgery?

Accepted Answer

Prevent infection and promote healing

Answer

The primary goal of postoperative wound care is to prevent infection and promote optimal wound healing to ensure a successful surgical outcome.

Question 2

Which dressing type is most appropriate for maintaining a moist wound environment to promote healing after foot and ankle surgery?

Accepted Answer

Hydrocolloid dressing

Answer

Hydrocolloid dressings maintain a moist wound environment, which accelerates epithelialization and promotes faster healing compared to dry dressings.

Question 3

How long should a patient typically remain non-weight bearing after a first metatarsal osteotomy?

Accepted Answer

4–6 weeks

Answer

After first metatarsal osteotomy, 4–6 weeks of non-weight bearing is typically required to allow adequate bone healing and prevent hardware failure.

Question 4

What is the most common early complication following foot and ankle surgery?

Accepted Answer

Surgical site infection

Answer

Surgical site infection is the most common early postoperative complication in foot and ankle surgery and requires prompt recognition and treatment.

Question 5

Which clinical finding suggests possible deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in a postoperative foot and ankle patient?

Accepted Answer

Calf pain, swelling, and pain with passive dorsiflexion

Answer

Calf pain, swelling, and pain with passive dorsiflexion (Homan's sign) are classic indicators of potential DVT and require urgent further evaluation.

(ABFAS) American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery Practice Test