ABD Professional Knowledge 5

Question 1

Which is the best example of shared decision-making in dermatology?

Accepted Answer

Discussing options and preferences to reach a mutual treatment plan

Answer

Shared decision-making integrates clinical evidence with patient values and preferences.

Question 2

A dermatologist should decline to treat a family member for a serious condition primarily because:

Accepted Answer

Objectivity and proper documentation may be compromised

Answer

Treating close family can impair objectivity and appropriate record-keeping.

Question 3

Quality improvement in a dermatology practice is best driven by:

Accepted Answer

Systematic measurement of outcomes and process changes

Answer

QI relies on measuring outcomes and iteratively improving processes.

Question 4

A minor presents for acne treatment without a parent. In most US jurisdictions the dermatologist should:

Accepted Answer

Follow state consent laws for minors before treating

Answer

Treatment of minors must follow state-specific consent and assent laws.

Question 5

When a treatment outcome is poor despite appropriate care, the dermatologist should:

Accepted Answer

Communicate honestly and support the patient

Answer

Honest communication and support maintain trust even with adverse outcomes.

American Board of Dermatology (ABD) Practice Test