ABAT FREE Procedures and Intervention Questions and Answers 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A client engages in frequent elopement. The behavior analyst conducts a functional behavior assessment and determines the behavior is maintained by automatic reinforcement. The most appropriate function-based intervention would be:
- Extinction via ignoring the behavior
- Enriching the environment with sensory alternatives (Correct answer)
- Providing adult attention contingent on staying seated
- Removing all preferred items from the environment
Correct answer: Enriching the environment with sensory alternatives
Automatically reinforced behaviors are best addressed by providing alternative sources of sensory stimulation to compete with the reinforcement produced by the problem behavior.
Question 2: In a skill acquisition program, a behavior analyst teaches each component of a chain separately and then links them together from the last step first. This is called:
- Forward chaining
- Total task chaining
- Backward chaining (Correct answer)
- Discrete trial training
Correct answer: Backward chaining
Backward chaining teaches the last step of the chain first, and once mastered, works backward to teach each preceding step.
Question 3: A therapist reinforces every instance of a target behavior during initial acquisition. This schedule of reinforcement is known as:
- Variable ratio
- Fixed ratio 1 (FR1) / continuous reinforcement (Correct answer)
- Fixed interval
- Variable interval
Correct answer: Fixed ratio 1 (FR1) / continuous reinforcement
Continuous reinforcement (CRF), also called FR1, delivers a reinforcer after every correct response and is typically used during initial skill acquisition.
Question 4: A practitioner uses differential reinforcement to reduce stereotypy by reinforcing any behavior other than stereotypy during a specified interval. This procedure is:
- DRA
- DRI
- DRO (Correct answer)
- DRL
Correct answer: DRO
DRO (differential reinforcement of other behavior) delivers reinforcement if the target behavior has not occurred during a specified interval.
Question 5: During discrete trial training, a learner consistently responds correctly only when the same therapist runs the program. To address this, the behavior analyst implements:
- Massed practice
- Generalization programming across trainers (Correct answer)
- Punishment for incorrect responses
- Reduction in prompt level
Correct answer: Generalization programming across trainers
Programming for generalization across trainers ensures the skill occurs with multiple people, addressing stimulus overselectivity tied to a specific instructor.
Question 6: A behavior analyst is using a procedure where access to a preferred reinforcer is removed contingent on each instance of problem behavior. This is an example of:
- Extinction
- Response cost (Correct answer)
- Time-out from positive reinforcement
- Overcorrection
Correct answer: Response cost
Response cost involves removing a specified amount of a previously earned reinforcer contingent on a problem behavior.
Question 7: A BCBA implements an intervention where the client must correct the environmental disturbance caused by their behavior and then practice the correct behavior repeatedly. This procedure is called:
- Positive practice overcorrection (Correct answer)
- Restitutional overcorrection
- Extinction burst management
- Response blocking
Correct answer: Positive practice overcorrection
Positive practice overcorrection requires the individual to repeatedly practice the correct form of behavior following an instance of problem behavior.
ABAT FREE Procedures and Intervention Questions and Answers 4
A client engages in frequent elopement.
The behavior analyst conducts a functional behavior assessment and determines the behavior is maintained by automatic reinforcement.
The most appropriate function-based intervention would be: