- Applied Behavior Analysis Antecedent-Based Interventions Questions and Answers Flashcards
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A behavior technician places a preferred toy near a child before requesting a non-preferred task. This is an example of which antecedent strategy?
Answer: Motivating operation manipulation
Placing a preferred item near the child alters the motivating operation, making the context more favorable before presenting the demand.
Which antecedent strategy involves embedding low-effort tasks before a high-effort demand to build behavioral momentum?
Answer: High-probability request sequence
The high-p request sequence presents several easy (high-probability) requests before a difficult (low-probability) request, building compliance momentum.
Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) as an antecedent intervention works primarily by:
Answer: Abolishing the motivating operation that maintains the behavior
NCR delivers reinforcers on a time-based schedule independent of behavior, which abolishes the establishing operation that drives problem behavior.
A teacher restructures the classroom so that a student who engages in out-of-seat behavior sits near the teacher's desk. This is best described as:
Answer: Environmental modification as an antecedent intervention
Rearranging the physical environment to decrease the likelihood of problem behavior is an antecedent-based environmental modification.
Which of the following best defines an establishing operation (EO)?
Answer: An antecedent that increases the current value of a reinforcer and evokes behavior that has produced that reinforcer in the past
An establishing operation momentarily increases the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus and increases the frequency of behavior that has obtained that reinforcer.
A BCBA notices a child's self-injurious behavior increases when transitions occur. To apply an antecedent intervention, the BCBA should:
Answer: Provide a warning signal before transitions and pre-teach transition routines
Warning signals and pre-teaching transition routines alter the antecedent conditions that trigger self-injury, reducing its predictive value.