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Business Advisory & Consulting Flashcards

7 cards from real ABA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. A retail client has an inventory turnover ratio of 3.2 compared to the industry average of 6.8. What business advisory recommendation is most appropriate?

    Answer: Investigate slow-moving SKUs, improve demand forecasting, and consider markdowns

    A turnover ratio far below the industry average signals excess or obsolete inventory, which ties up working capital and increases carrying costs.

  2. In consulting, a 'quick win' during the early stage of an engagement primarily serves which purpose?

    Answer: Building client trust and demonstrating value while longer-term initiatives are developed

    Early quick wins demonstrate advisor competence and build client confidence, creating buy-in for the deeper changes that take longer to implement.

  3. A business advisor uses regression analysis to forecast next year's sales. The R² value is 0.91. How should the advisor interpret this result?

    Answer: 91% of the variation in sales is explained by the independent variable(s) in the model

    R² (coefficient of determination) measures the proportion of variance in the dependent variable explained by the independent variable(s), so 0.91 means 91% of sales variation is captured by the model.

  4. A client is considering a price reduction strategy to gain market share. Which economic concept should the advisor evaluate first to assess revenue impact?

    Answer: Price elasticity of demand

    Price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive unit sales volume is to a price change, determining whether total revenue will rise or fall with a lower price.

  5. During a business valuation engagement, you apply the income approach using a capitalization of earnings method. Which rate is used as the divisor to convert a single earnings figure into value?

    Answer: Capitalization rate

    The capitalization rate (cap rate) is used as the divisor in the income capitalization method, representing the relationship between income and value for a stable, ongoing earnings stream.

  6. A business owner wants to exit within five years and asks you to maximize value before sale. Which strategy most directly increases enterprise value?

    Answer: Growing recurring revenue streams, improving EBITDA margins, and reducing customer concentration

    Buyers and appraisers value businesses primarily on sustainable EBITDA, revenue quality (recurring vs. one-time), and risk diversification; these factors directly drive multiples and enterprise value.

  7. A nonprofit client hires you as a business advisor. Which financial metric is most analogous to profit margin in a for-profit setting?

    Answer: Fund balance increase as a percentage of total revenue

    The increase in net assets (fund balance) as a percentage of total revenue measures financial surplus efficiency in nonprofits, paralleling profit margin in for-profit entities.