Postvention & Survivor Support Flashcards

Which term describes a suicide that occurs in close temporal and social proximity to another suicide, potentially influenced by the first death?

Answer: Cluster suicide

Cluster suicide refers to a group of suicides that are connected in time and place, often linked by social networks or media exposure.

A postvention program evaluation should PRIMARILY measure:

Answer: Reduction in subsequent suicidal behavior among exposed community members

The primary outcome measure for postvention effectiveness is whether the program reduces subsequent suicidal behavior (ideation, attempts, deaths) among those exposed to the loss.

Which of the following statements about 'continuing bonds' in suicide grief is MOST accurate?

Answer: Maintaining an ongoing symbolic relationship with the deceased can be a healthy part of grief

Contemporary grief research, including Klass, Silverman, and Nickman's work, supports that maintaining symbolic connections with the deceased is often adaptive and healthy.

In postvention for military communities, which factor is ESPECIALLY important to address due to its unique prevalence in this population?

Answer: Stigma around mental health help-seeking and masculine norms

Military culture often embodies norms of stoicism and self-reliance that increase stigma around mental health help-seeking, making this a critical postvention focus.

A survivor support group facilitator notices that one member has begun giving away personal possessions and expressing hopelessness. The facilitator's MOST appropriate immediate action is to:

Answer: Conduct a direct risk assessment and connect the member with crisis resources

Giving away possessions and expressing hopelessness are warning signs requiring immediate, direct risk assessment and connection to crisis support.

The concept of 'post-traumatic growth' in suicide bereavement survivors refers to:

Answer: Positive psychological transformation that can emerge from the struggle with a major loss

Post-traumatic growth (Tedeschi & Calhoun) describes meaningful positive changes in outlook, relationships, or personal strength that can emerge after surviving a traumatic loss.

Which of the following is the BEST example of a 'safe messaging' principle applied to a community town hall after a local suicide?

Answer: Presenting crisis hotline numbers and focusing discussion on coping and help-seeking

Safe messaging guidelines recommend presenting help-seeking resources prominently and avoiding details that could romanticize or sensationalize the death.