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Foundations of Suicidology Flashcards

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  1. In the stress-diathesis model of suicide, 'diathesis' refers to:

    Answer: A predisposing biological or psychological vulnerability

    In the stress-diathesis model, diathesis is a pre-existing vulnerability (genetic, neurobiological, or psychological) that interacts with stressors to increase suicide risk.

  2. Which neurotransmitter system has been most consistently implicated in suicidal behavior through postmortem brain studies?

    Answer: Serotonergic system

    Postmortem studies have consistently found abnormalities in serotonin (5-HT) metabolism and receptor binding in individuals who died by suicide.

  3. The 'cry for help' conceptualization of suicidal behavior is criticized primarily because it:

    Answer: Minimizes genuine intent and may reduce clinical seriousness

    Framing suicide attempts solely as 'cries for help' can minimize the seriousness of suicidal intent and lead to under-treatment.

  4. Which of the following best describes 'suicidal ambivalence'?

    Answer: Simultaneously wanting to die and wanting to live

    Suicidal ambivalence describes the coexistence of a wish to die and a wish to live, which is a common and clinically important phenomenon.

  5. A 'psychological autopsy' is a method used to:

    Answer: Retrospectively reconstruct the mental state of a person who died by suicide

    A psychological autopsy involves gathering information from records, interviews, and documents to reconstruct the decedent's psychological state prior to death.

  6. The Papageno effect in suicide prevention refers to:

    Answer: Protective effects of stories showing suicidal crises resolved without suicide

    The Papageno effect describes how media stories of individuals overcoming suicidal crises can have a protective, life-affirming influence on at-risk audiences.

  7. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) was originally developed specifically for which population?

    Answer: Chronically suicidal individuals with borderline personality disorder

    Marsha Linehan developed DBT specifically to treat chronically suicidal women with borderline personality disorder.