Foundations of Suicidology Flashcards

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'psychological pain' (psychache) as the core driver of suicide?

Answer: Edwin Shneidman

Edwin Shneidman coined the term 'psychache' to describe intolerable psychological pain as the central cause of suicide.

In the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, 'thwarted belongingness' refers to:

Answer: A sense of social disconnection and loneliness

Thwarted belongingness is the perception that one is socially isolated and does not belong to a meaningful group.

The term 'suicidal crisis' is best described as:

Answer: An acute period of heightened risk requiring immediate intervention

A suicidal crisis is a time-limited, acute state of intensified risk that demands immediate clinical attention.

Which of the following is a PROTECTIVE factor against suicide?

Answer: Strong sense of religious or moral objection to suicide

Religious or moral beliefs that discourage suicide are well-established protective factors that reduce suicidal behavior.

According to the Integrated Motivational-Volitional (IMV) model, the 'volitional phase' concerns:

Answer: The transition from ideation to suicidal behavior

The volitional phase of the IMV model addresses factors that translate suicidal ideation into actual behavior.

Which method of suicide has the highest case fatality rate in the United States?

Answer: Firearms

Firearms have a case fatality rate of approximately 85%, making them the most lethal method used in suicide attempts.

The public health model of suicide prevention categorizes interventions as universal, selective, or indicated. A school-wide mental health awareness program is an example of which level?

Answer: Universal

Universal interventions target the entire population regardless of individual risk level, such as school-wide programs.