AANP Women's Health

Question 1

A 25-year-old woman has a positive urine pregnancy test and unilateral pelvic pain with vaginal spotting. What must be ruled out first?

Accepted Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer

Ovarian cyst

Answer

Miscarriage

Answer

Appendicitis

Question 2

Which screening test is currently recommended for cervical cancer detection in average-risk women aged 21–29?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear alone every 3 years

Answer

Co-testing (Pap + HPV) every 5 years

Answer

HPV testing alone every 5 years

Answer

Annual Pap smear

Question 3

A woman presents with cyclic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and dyspareunia. Pelvic exam reveals a fixed, retroverted uterus. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Endometriosis

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer

Ovarian torsion

Question 4

Which medication is the recommended pharmacological treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis prevention as first-line therapy?

Accepted Answer

Bisphosphonates (e.g., alendronate)

Answer

Calcitonin

Answer

Selective estrogen receptor modulators alone

Answer

Teriparatide

Question 5

The most common cause of vaginal discharge with a thin, gray, fishy-smelling discharge and clue cells on wet mount is:

Accepted Answer

Bacterial vaginosis

Answer

Trichomonas vaginalis

Answer

Candida albicans

Answer

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 6

A woman at 10 weeks gestation reports heavy bleeding and passage of tissue. Ultrasound shows no intrauterine pregnancy. Quantitative hCG is falling. What type of miscarriage is this?

Accepted Answer

Complete abortion

Answer

Threatened abortion

Answer

Inevitable abortion

Answer

Incomplete abortion