AAMC MCAT Psychological and Social Foundations 2

Question 1

In experimental research, what is the independent variable?

Accepted Answer

The variable deliberately manipulated by the researcher

Answer

The independent variable is the condition the researcher intentionally changes; the dependent variable is the outcome measured in response.

Question 2

Which defense mechanism involves attributing your own unacceptable feelings to another person?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Projection is unconsciously attributing one's own disturbing impulses or emotions to someone else.

Question 3

What is the 'absolute threshold' in sensation and perception?

Accepted Answer

Minimum stimulus intensity detectable 50% of the time

Answer

The absolute threshold is the minimum stimulus level detectable in 50% of trials, as defined by psychophysics.

Question 4

What is the difference between fluid and crystallized intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Fluid = novel problem-solving; crystallized = accumulated knowledge and experience

Answer

Fluid intelligence involves reasoning about new problems without prior knowledge; crystallized intelligence reflects learned information and skills built over time.

Question 5

What is 'role conflict' in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Tension from incompatible demands of two or more social roles held simultaneously

Answer

Role conflict occurs when the expectations of different social roles a person holds are mutually incompatible.

AAMC - Association of American Medical Colleges Practice Test

AAMC - Association of American Medical Colleges Practice Test

AAMC MCAT Psychological and Social Foundations 2