AAM Pigment Chemistry & Ingredient Knowledge Flashcards

What is 'color correction' in the context of AAM micropigmentation practice?

Answer: Using a neutralizing pigment to cancel an unwanted tone in healed work

Color correction involves implanting a neutralizing pigment that sits opposite on the color wheel to cancel out an unwanted healed tone, such as using orange to neutralize a gray brow.

Why is it important to store micropigmentation pigments away from direct sunlight?

Answer: UV exposure degrades organic dyes and alters pigment chemistry

UV radiation can break down organic dye molecules in pigments, causing color shifts and reduced stability before the pigment is even applied.

Which type of pigment is generally considered most stable and least likely to shift color after years in the skin?

Answer: Inorganic iron oxide pigments

Inorganic iron oxide pigments offer the greatest long-term color stability in skin due to their chemical inertness and resistance to breakdown.

What is the primary concern with using pre-mixed pigment blends (pre-mixed formulas) in micropigmentation?

Answer: The artist cannot know the exact ingredients, making reactions harder to diagnose

Pre-mixed blends may contain undisclosed ingredients, making it difficult to identify the cause of an adverse reaction or perform an accurate patch test.

Which of the following best describes 'pigment retention' after a micropigmentation procedure?

Answer: The percentage of pigment that stays in the dermal layer after healing

Pigment retention refers to how much of the implanted pigment remains visible in the skin after the healing process is complete, as some pigment is naturally expelled or absorbed.

What effect does a high concentration of isopropyl alcohol in a pigment carrier have on the skin?

Answer: It can cause excessive drying, irritation, or faster fading

High alcohol concentrations in pigment carriers can dehydrate the skin, cause inflammation, and may reduce long-term pigment retention.