Corporate Finance and Capital Markets Flashcards
7 cards from real AAFM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Corporate Finance and Capital Markets flashcards as text
What does the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represent?
Answer: The blended cost of all capital sources weighted by their proportion in the capital structure
WACC represents the blended cost of all capital sources—debt, equity, and preferred stock—each weighted by its proportional share in the firm's total capital structure.
Which capital budgeting method explicitly accounts for the time value of money by discounting future cash flows?
Answer: Net Present Value (NPV)
NPV discounts all future cash flows back to their present value using an appropriate discount rate, making the time value of money central to the analysis.
According to the Modigliani-Miller theorem in perfect markets without taxes, what is the relationship between capital structure and firm value?
Answer: Capital structure is irrelevant to the overall value of the firm
Modigliani-Miller's irrelevance proposition holds that in perfect markets without taxes, a firm's capital structure does not affect its total value.
What is the primary goal of corporate financial management?
Answer: Maximizing shareholder wealth
The primary goal of corporate financial management is to maximize shareholder wealth, typically measured by the market value of the firm's equity.
What does a positive Net Present Value (NPV) indicate about a proposed investment?
Answer: The project generates returns exceeding the required rate of return
A positive NPV means the project's discounted future cash flows exceed the initial investment, indicating it generates value above the cost of capital.
Which of the following best describes the agency problem in corporate finance?
Answer: Misalignment of interests between corporate managers and shareholders
The agency problem arises when managers (agents) may pursue their own interests rather than those of shareholders (principals), creating a misalignment of incentives.
What is the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of a project?
Answer: The discount rate at which the project's NPV equals zero
IRR is the specific discount rate that makes the net present value of all projected cash flows equal to zero, representing the project's effective rate of return.