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Gerontology and Elder Care Flashcards

7 cards from real AAFCS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. What term describes the multidisciplinary scientific study of aging processes and the problems of older adults?

    Answer: Gerontology

    Gerontology is the multidisciplinary study of aging processes and the problems of older adults, encompassing biological, psychological, and social dimensions.

  2. Which federal program provides health insurance primarily for Americans aged 65 and older?

    Answer: Medicare

    Medicare is the federal health insurance program established in 1965 that primarily serves individuals aged 65 and older, as well as certain younger people with disabilities.

  3. What is the most common type of dementia affecting older adults, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases?

    Answer: Alzheimer's disease

    Alzheimer's disease accounts for approximately 60-80% of all dementia cases, making it the most prevalent form of dementia among older adults.

  4. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary developmental task of late adulthood (age 65 and older)?

    Answer: Ego Integrity vs. Despair

    Erikson's eighth stage, Ego Integrity vs. Despair, involves older adults reflecting on their lives and developing either a sense of fulfillment (integrity) or regret (despair).

  5. What term describes the age-related progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function?

    Answer: Sarcopenia

    Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength that begins around age 30-40 and accelerates after age 60, increasing risks of falls and disability.

  6. Which type of care allows older adults to receive skilled health assistance and personal care while continuing to live in their own homes?

    Answer: Home health care

    Home health care provides medical and personal assistance services in the older adult's own residence, supporting independence while meeting health and daily living needs.

  7. Which term, coined by Robert Butler in 1969, describes prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination based on a person's age?

    Answer: Ageism

    Ageism, coined by Robert Butler in 1969, refers to systematic stereotyping and discrimination against individuals because of their age, most commonly affecting older adults.