Child Development and Early Education Flashcards

According to AAFCS standards, which theorist is most associated with the concept of 'scaffolding' in early childhood education?

Answer: Lev Vygotsky

Lev Vygotsky introduced the concept of scaffolding, in which adults or peers support a child's learning within the zone of proximal development.

Which milestone is typically expected of a child at 24 months of age according to developmental norms?

Answer: Using a two-word phrase to communicate

By 24 months, most children use two-word phrases such as 'more milk' or 'daddy go' as a key language milestone.

In the AAFCS body of knowledge, which of the following best describes 'parallel play'?

Answer: Children playing independently alongside each other without direct interaction

Parallel play occurs when children play near each other but independently, which is typical of toddlers around ages 2–3.

Which federal law governs the provision of special education services to children with disabilities in the US?

Answer: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

IDEA mandates free and appropriate public education for children with disabilities, including the development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP).

Which attachment style, identified by Mary Ainsworth, describes a child who explores freely when a caregiver is present but is easily comforted upon their return?

Answer: Secure

A securely attached child uses the caregiver as a safe base for exploration and seeks comfort from them when distressed.

In early childhood programs, a 'developmentally appropriate practice' (DAP) as defined by NAEYC requires that activities be based on which THREE factors?

Answer: Age, individual, and cultural/social context

NAEYC's DAP framework requires that practices be appropriate to a child's age, individual characteristics, and cultural and social context.