English Composition and Writing Flashcards
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Read the first 7 English Composition and Writing flashcards as text
Which type of evidence is generally considered most credible in an academic argument?
Answer: Peer-reviewed research published in scholarly journals
Peer-reviewed scholarly sources undergo expert evaluation before publication, making them the most credible form of academic evidence.
What is the function of a topic sentence in a body paragraph?
Answer: To state the main idea of that specific paragraph
A topic sentence identifies the controlling idea of its paragraph, acting as a mini-thesis for that section of the essay.
Which transitional phrase signals a contrast between two ideas?
Answer: Nevertheless
'Nevertheless' signals a contrast or concession, indicating the following idea holds true despite what was just stated.
A writer uses the phrase 'mountain of evidence' to support a claim. This is an example of which rhetorical device?
Answer: Metaphor
Comparing evidence to a 'mountain' is a metaphor — a direct comparison that attributes the qualities of one thing to another without using 'like' or 'as.'
When should a writer use 'affect' versus 'effect' in a sentence?
Answer: 'Affect' is typically a verb meaning to influence; 'effect' is typically a noun meaning a result.
In most usage, 'affect' functions as a verb (to influence something) while 'effect' functions as a noun (the result or outcome).
Which of the following best describes 'synthesis' in a research paper?
Answer: Combining information from multiple sources to support a unified argument
Synthesis involves drawing on multiple sources and weaving them together to develop and support the writer's own argument or analysis.
What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning in argumentative writing?
Answer: Deductive reasoning moves from a general principle to a specific conclusion; inductive reasoning moves from specific examples to a general conclusion.
Deductive reasoning starts with a general premise and draws a specific conclusion, while inductive reasoning builds a general conclusion from specific observations.