FREE Criminal Justice Question and Answers
The ______ Amendment prohibits the use of unusually harsh penalties.
Explanation:
On December 15, 1791, the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Amendment was approved. The Bill of Rights consists of ten amendments, the eighth of which is this one. The amendment against harsh and unusual punishment declares:
Older theories of punishment include
Explanation:
Basically, the earliest belief of punishment is retribution. This aspect of our criminal justice system is crucial. The fundamental tenet of this philosophy is that in order to restore the social equilibrium upset by the criminal's actions, the offender must endure the same amount of agony and suffering as he caused his victim.
For the majority of the 20th century, the idea of _________ dominated much thinking regarding punishment.
Explanation:
The primary objective of the criminal justice system is rehabilitation. This objective is predicated on the idea that people can be helped to stop committing crimes. In the first part of the 20th century, rehabilitation was a key component of the criminal justice system.
A fixed sentence, often known as a ____, is an imprisoning term of a certain length of time.
Explanation:
A determinate sentence is a jail or prison term with a set length that cannot be altered or reviewed by a parole board or any other authority. When deciding on a punishment, the judge has minimal leeway and is bound by the legal criteria.
Since the middle of the 1970s, sentence trends have tended to
Explanation:
Since the 1970s, there has been a tendency toward lessening judicial discretion in sentencing. Determinate sentences do away with parole. A grid of sentencing guidelines allows for both upward and downward deviance from the recommendations.
A punishment based on the principle of "an eye for an eye"
Explanation:
In its most basic form, the word "retribution" refers to acts of revenge. A punishment that "fits the crime," often known as "do unto others as you would have done unto you," is what is referred to as retribution in the legal community.
What is referred to as ___ incapacitation concentrates on criminals with a high probability of serious recidivism.
Explanation:
Selective incapacitation is locking up criminals who are thought to be at a high risk of committing crimes in the future. This proposal's proponents contend that it will decrease both crime and the jail population.