FREE CASAC Pharmacology and Medication-Assisted Treatment Questions and Answers
Which medication is FDA-approved for both opioid and alcohol use disorders?
Naltrexone is approved for treating both alcohol and opioid use disorders, helping to reduce cravings and prevent relapse.
What is the mechanism of action of naltrexone in MAT?
Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that prevents opioids from binding to receptors, blocking their euphoric and sedative effects.
Why is patient education critical when prescribing MAT medications?
Educating patients ensures they use medications safely, adhere to treatment, and are aware of possible side effects or interactions.
Which of the following medications is used to reduce alcohol cravings?
Acamprosate helps reduce cravings and supports abstinence in individuals recovering from alcohol dependence.
What is the function of naloxone in substance abuse treatment?
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses opioid overdose effects, including respiratory depression.
What is a common side effect of disulfiram in treating alcohol dependence?
Disulfiram causes adverse effects like nausea and vomiting when alcohol is consumed, acting as a deterrent to drinking.
Which medication is FDA-approved for both opioid and alcohol use disorders?
Naltrexone is approved for treating both alcohol and opioid use disorders, helping to reduce cravings and prevent relapse.
Which medication is commonly used for opioid addiction in MAT programs?
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals with opioid addiction.
How does buprenorphine differ from methadone in treating opioid use disorder?
Buprenorphine acts as a partial opioid agonist, reducing misuse risk, while methadone is a full agonist and requires stricter monitoring.
What is the primary goal of medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?
MAT combines medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to address withdrawal symptoms and cravings while supporting recovery.
Which substance use disorder is typically treated with a combination of medications like varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy?
Nicotine addiction is often treated with medications like varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy to reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.