Free STNA Safety and Emergency Procedures Test 2
Which of the following, if observed as a sudden change in the resident, is considered a possible warning sign of a stroke?
Slurred speech is considered a possible warning sign of a stroke because it indicates a disruption in the brain's ability to control speech and language functions. During a stroke, blood flow to the brain is interrupted, leading to damage in certain areas. This can affect the communication pathways in the brain, resulting in difficulties with speech production and articulation. Slurred speech may be characterized by a slow or mumbled speech pattern, difficulty pronouncing words, or a change in the rhythm and tone of speech. It is important to recognize this symptom as it can help in early detection and prompt medical intervention.
A resident often carries a doll with her, treating it like her baby. One day, she wanders around, crying, and she can't find her baby. The nurse aide should:
The resident's behavior suggests that she is experiencing confusion and distress because she cannot find her doll, which she treats as her baby. Offering comfort to the resident and helping her search for her "baby" is the most appropriate response in this situation. This approach shows empathy and understanding towards the resident's emotional attachment to the doll, and it helps to alleviate her distress. Additionally, assisting in searching for the doll may help the resident feel supported and reassured.
When should you wash your hands?
Washing hands before and after contact with a patient is important because it helps to prevent the spread of germs and infections. Before contact, it helps to remove any potentially harmful bacteria or viruses that may be on the hands. After contact, it helps to eliminate any germs that may have been picked up from the patient and prevents them from spreading to other surfaces or individuals. This practice is crucial in healthcare settings to maintain hygiene and protect both patients and healthcare workers from getting sick.
How many chest compressions to rescue breaths should be given during a 2 rescuer CPR for children and infants?
When 2 or more rescuers are present during CPR for a child or infant there should be 15 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths. There should be 100-120 chest compressions per minute. Breaks in chest compressions should be minimized as much as possible and less than 10 seconds at a time.
When applying a mitt restraint on a patient, you should ensure:
When applying a mitt restraint on a patient, you should ensure that the patient is able to slightly flex his or her fingers. You should also ensure that the patient is able to move his or her fingers, but you do not want the patient to be able to freely move his or her arm. It is important to check with your facility’s policy for guidelines on when the mitt restraint can be removed.
During hand washing, the nurse aide accidentally touched the inside of the sink while rinsing the soap off. The NEXT action is to:
If the nurse aide accidentally touches the inside of the sink while rinsing the soap off, it means that the hands have come into contact with a potentially contaminated surface. To ensure proper hand hygiene and prevent the spread of germs, it is necessary to repeat the hand washing process from the beginning. This will ensure that the hands are thoroughly cleaned and any potential contaminants are removed.
Which of the following is a right that is included in the Resident's Bill of Rights?
The right to make decisions and participate in one's own care is included in the Resident's Bill of Rights. This means that residents have the right to be involved in decisions about their medical treatment, daily activities, and overall care. They have the right to give informed consent, refuse treatment, and have their preferences and choices respected. This ensures that residents have autonomy and control over their own lives while residing in a facility.
A nurse aide finds a resident looking in the refrigerator at the nurses' station at 5 a.m. The resident, who is confused, explains he needs breakfast before he leaves for work. The best response by the nurse aide is to:
The best response by the nurse aide is to ask the resident about his job and if he is hungry. This response shows empathy and understanding towards the resident's confusion and needs. By asking about his job, the nurse aide acknowledges the resident's desire to go to work and engages in conversation to redirect his attention. Additionally, asking if he is hungry addresses his immediate need for breakfast and allows the nurse aide to provide appropriate assistance or alternatives.
Considering the resident's activity, which of the following sets of vital signs should be reported to the charge immediately?
A resting respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute is significantly higher than the normal range for adults, which is typically 12-20 breaths per minute. This could indicate respiratory distress or other serious conditions that require immediate attention. The other sets of vital signs, although they may show slight variations due to different activities, do not indicate immediate danger or abnormality as clearly as the elevated resting respiratory rate does.
What destroys microbes?
Microbes are destroyed by heat and light. Therefore, the opposite is true for the types of environments microbes like to be in. Dark, moist areas are more prone to microbes.
One of your assigned patients is in need of an IV in order to receive his or her nutrients. Which of the following actions are you NOT certified to do?
As a nursing assistant, you are not licensed to start, adjust, or stop an IV therapy. A licensed nurse must perform this duty. As a nursing assistant, your responsibility is to be careful not to interrupt the IV flow, avoid kinking the IV tubing, and evade pulling the IV catheter. It is also imperative that you never place the IV solution below the IV site, as it will interrupt its flow.