FREE FAU Civic Literacy Questions and Answers
What mechanism prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful in the United States?
Explanation:
In the United States government, the principle of checks and balances ensures that each branch - executive, legislative, and judicial - has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches, thereby preventing any one branch from becoming too dominant. Additionally, the separation of powers further reinforces this system by dividing governmental responsibilities among these branches.
Whom does a U.S. Senator represent?
Explanation:
U.S. Senators represent the entire population of their respective states, not just those who voted for them or reside in a particular district. They are responsible for addressing the interests and concerns of all constituents within their state.
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Explanation:
According to the Presidential Succession Act, if both the President and the Vice President are unable to serve, the Speaker of the House is next in line to assume the presidency. This ensures continuity of government leadership in the event that the top two executive positions are vacant.
What is an amendment?
Explanation:
An amendment is a formal change or addition proposed and ratified according to the procedures outlined in the Constitution. Amendments are used to modify the document to address new issues or clarify existing provisions.
What are the two chambers of the U.S. Congress?
Explanation:
The U.S. Congress is bicameral, meaning it consists of two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each chamber has its own distinct roles and responsibilities in the legislative process.
What is the primary role of the President's Cabinet in the United States government?
Explanation:
The President's Cabinet is composed of the heads of various executive departments and agencies. Their main function is to provide advice and support to the President on matters related to their respective areas of expertise, aiding the President in making informed decisions and implementing policies.
What is the supreme law of the land in the United States?
Explanation:
The Constitution of the United States is considered the supreme law of the land. It establishes the framework of the federal government and outlines the rights and freedoms of the citizens. All laws and treaties made under the authority of the United States are required to comply with the Constitution.
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
Explanation:
The United States Constitution has 27 amendments. These amendments have been added since the Constitution was originally ratified in 1787 to address changes and clarify rights and procedures. The most recent amendment, the 27th Amendment, was ratified in 1992 and deals with congressional pay changes.
What is freedom of religion?
Explanation:
Freedom of religion means that individuals have the right to practice any religion of their choice or to not practice any religion at all. This right is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that the government cannot establish a state religion or interfere with individuals' religious practices.
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
Explanation:
The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and guarantee fundamental rights and protections to individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial.
Who is the head of the executive branch in the United States?
Explanation:
As outlined in the U.S. Constitution, the President is the head of the executive branch, responsible for executing and enforcing laws, appointing officials, and serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.