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English Comprehension Flashcards

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  1. Read the passage: 'The ancient oak stood sentinel at the edge of the meadow, its gnarled branches reaching skyward like weathered fingers.' What literary device is used to describe the branches?

    Answer: Simile

    The branches are compared to 'weathered fingers' using the word 'like', which makes this a simile. A simile uses 'like' or 'as' to compare two things.

  2. In the sentence 'The committee has reached its decision', what is the subject?

    Answer: Committee

    The committee is performing the action (reaching a decision), making it the subject of the sentence.

  3. Which of these words is an adverb? 'She quickly finished her homework.'

    Answer: Quickly

    'Quickly' is an adverb because it describes how she finished (modifies the verb 'finished').

  4. What does the prefix 'mis-' mean in 'misunderstand'?

    Answer: Wrongly

    The prefix 'mis-' means wrongly or incorrectly. To misunderstand is to understand something wrongly.

  5. Read: 'Although it was raining heavily, Sarah decided to walk to the shops.' What type of clause is 'Although it was raining heavily'?

    Answer: Subordinate clause

    This is a subordinate clause because it begins with 'although' (a subordinating conjunction) and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

  6. Choose the correct form: 'Neither the teacher nor the students ______ ready.'

    Answer: were

    With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the nearer subject. 'Students' is plural and nearest, so 'were' is correct.