System Security & User Permissions Flashcards
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Read the first 7 System Security & User Permissions flashcards as text
Which /etc/passwd field specifies a user's home directory?
Answer: Field 6
Field 6 (the sixth colon-delimited field) in /etc/passwd specifies the user's home directory path.
What does the `su -` command do differently than `su`?
Answer: Starts a login shell that loads the target user's full environment
`su -` (or `su -l`) starts a login shell, sourcing the target user's profile and environment variables.
How can you allow a user to run only the `reboot` command with sudo without a password?
Answer: Add 'username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /sbin/reboot' to /etc/sudoers
A NOPASSWD rule in /etc/sudoers grants passwordless sudo access to a specific command.
What is the UID of the root user on a standard Linux system?
Answer: 0
Root always has UID 0, which grants unrestricted access to the system.
Which command removes a user account along with their home directory?
Answer: userdel -r username
`userdel -r username` deletes the user account and recursively removes their home directory and mail spool.
What does a '.' in the second position of `ls -l` output indicate on SELinux-enabled systems?
Answer: The file has an SELinux security context
A '.' after the permission bits indicates an SELinux security context is applied to the file.
Which command displays all currently logged-in users and their active processes?
Answer: w
`w` shows who is logged in plus what each user is currently running, along with system load.